See wełna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_wool"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
],
[
"*wílˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wílˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*vьlna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlna"
],
[
"wełna",
"wełna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wełna",
"wełna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*vьlna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlna"
],
[
"*wílˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wílˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
],
[
"flanela",
"flanela#Polish"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#Polish"
],
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
],
[
"laine",
"laine#French"
],
[
"Wolle",
"Wolle#German"
],
[
"lana",
"lana#Italian"
],
[
"lana",
"lana#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:wełna<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vьlna>>",
"doublet": "flanela,lanugo",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wílˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьlna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wełna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wełna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wełna\">\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "English wool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laine"
},
"expansion": "French laine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolle"
},
"expansion": "German Wolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lana"
},
"expansion": "Italian lana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:wełna<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vьlna>>",
"doublet": "flanela,lanugo",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo. Compare English wool, French laine, German Wolle, Italian lana, Spanish lana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wełna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wełna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"weł‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"weł‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "wełen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wełniany"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-wełna-pl-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛw.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwna"
}
],
"word": "wełna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wełniany"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_wool"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
],
[
"*wílˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wílˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*vьlna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlna"
],
[
"wełna",
"wełna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wełna",
"wełna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*vьlna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlna"
],
[
"*wílˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wílˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
],
[
"flanela",
"flanela#Polish"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#Polish"
],
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
],
[
"laine",
"laine#French"
],
[
"Wolle",
"Wolle#German"
],
[
"lana",
"lana#Italian"
],
[
"lana",
"lana#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:wełna<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vьlna>>",
"doublet": "flanela,lanugo",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wílˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьlna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wełna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wełna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wełna\">\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "English wool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laine"
},
"expansion": "French laine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolle"
},
"expansion": "German Wolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lana"
},
"expansion": "Italian lana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:wełna<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vьlna>>",
"doublet": "flanela,lanugo",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vьlna\nOld Polish wełna\nPolish wełna\nInherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo. Compare English wool, French laine, German Wolle, Italian lana, Spanish lana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wełna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wełnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wełno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wełna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"weł‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"weł‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "wełen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwna/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛw.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwna"
}
],
"word": "wełna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wełna meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.